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roll of paper - translation to arabic
![Each hole is connected to a valve in the interior of the organ which operates the [[organ pipe]]s such as these wooden ones.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/DrehorgelnPfeifen.jpg?width=200 "Each hole is connected to a valve in the interior of the organ which operates the [[organ pipe]]s such as these wooden ones.")
![Duplex roll mechanism of a [[Wurlitzer]] 153 band organ](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Wurlitzer 153 Duplex.jpg?width=200 "Duplex roll mechanism of a [[Wurlitzer]] 153 band organ")
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![A 1792 [[French Revolution]]ary caricature, depicting the French population using the Monarchist [[Brunswick Manifesto]] as toilet paper.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Manifeste de Brunswick caricature 1792.jpg?width=200 "A 1792 [[French Revolution]]ary caricature, depicting the French population using the Monarchist [[Brunswick Manifesto]] as toilet paper.")
![Rolls of toilet paper, produced by [[Nokia]] in the 1960s, at the [[Vapriikki Museum Centre]] in [[Tampere]], [[Finland]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Nokia Toilet paper.JPG?width=200 "Rolls of toilet paper, produced by [[Nokia]] in the 1960s, at the [[Vapriikki Museum Centre]] in [[Tampere]], [[Finland]]")
![A print by [[William Hogarth]] entitled ''[[A Just View of the British Stage]]'' from 1724 depicting [[Robert Wilks]], [[Colley Cibber]], and [[Barton Booth]] rehearsing a pantomime play with puppets enacting a prison break down a privy. The "play" is composed of nothing but toilet paper, and the scripts for ''Hamlet'', ''inter al.'', are toilet paper.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/William Hogarth - A Just View of the British Stage.png?width=200 "A print by [[William Hogarth]] entitled ''[[A Just View of the British Stage]]'' from 1724 depicting [[Robert Wilks]], [[Colley Cibber]], and [[Barton Booth]] rehearsing a pantomime play with puppets enacting a prison break down a privy. The \"play\" is composed of nothing but toilet paper, and the scripts for ''Hamlet'', ''inter al.'', are toilet paper.")
Definition
Wikipedia
A music roll is a storage medium used to operate a mechanical musical instrument. They are used for the player piano, mechanical organ, electronic carillon and various types of orchestrion. The vast majority of music rolls are made of paper. Other materials that have been utilized include thin card (Imhof-system), thin sheet brass (Telektra-system), composite multi-layered electro-conductive aluminium and paper roll (Triste-system) and, in the modern era, thin plastic or PET film.
The music data is stored by means of perforations. The mechanism of the instrument reads these as the roll unwinds, using a pneumatic, mechanical or electrical sensing device called a tracker bar, and the mechanism subsequently plays the instrument.
After a roll is played, it is necessary for it to be rewound before it can be played again. This necessitates a break in a musical performance. To overcome this problem, some instruments were built with two player mechanisms (referred to as a duplex roll mechanism) allowing one roll to play while the other rewinds.
A piano roll is a specific type of music roll, and is designed to operate an automatic piano like the player piano or the reproducing piano.
